Hysterectomy

My Doctor Recommended a Hysterectomy

There are several non-cancerous gynecologic conditions that can lead your health care provider to recommend a hysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the uterus.

These include:  

  • Fibroids- Non-cancerous growths in the uterine wall
  • Endometriosis- Non-cancerous growths involving the uterus, tubes, ovaries and sometimes other pelvic organs
  • Prolapse- Falling or slipping of the uterus
  • Hyperplasia- Abnormal overgrowth of the inside lining of the uterus, which sometimes has the potential to develop into cancer
  • Cervical dysplasia- Abnormal cervical cells which might have the potential to develop into cancer
  • Abnormal uterine bleeding: bleeding between periods, heavy periods, or prolonged periods

  • Gender reaffirming surgery

Some of these problems can cause pain, heavy bleeding, and other disabling conditions. There are often many options for treating these problems, but sometimes a hysterectomy is recommended. Hysterectomy is the second most common surgical procedure performed on women in the United States.

Contact Information

Surgical Services
101 Dudley Street
Providence, RI 02905
P: (800) 921-9299

No Show Policy
We have a policy for missed appointments at all Women & Infants' physician practices. If you need to reschedule or cancel an appointment, please give us at least 24 hours notice.

The Procedure

There are several different ways to perform a hysterectomy. Here are the most common:

Vaginal Hysterectomy

In a vaginal hysterectomy, the entire uterus is removed through the vagina with no abdominal incisions. This avoids the discomfort of an abdominal cut and is considered a minimally invasive surgical option. Patients are usually discharged home the same day or stay one night. Vaginal surgery is not an option for all patients, depending on the reason for a hysterectomy. Talk with your surgeon to see if a vaginal hysterectomy is an option. You need to take about four weeks off from work to recover.

Robotic Hysterectomy

This approach is similar to standard laparoscopy with small cuts made on the stomach to insert a camera and instruments. There are distinct differences, however. First, the surgical instruments are connected to a robot the surgeon moves using controls at a console nearby. The instruments are more flexible than those used for traditional laparoscopy, and allow the surgeon to move the tools more freely and precisely. In addition, the robotic camera provides a three-dimensional view of the surgical field versus the two-dimensional view given by the laparoscopic camera.  

 Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive technique, which decreases hospital stay, has lower rates of complications, and has a faster recovery for patients. A robotic hysterectomy is a same-day surgery and most patients can recover safely in their own home. Patients typically take about four weeks off from work to recover.

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

With this approach, several small cuts, each measuring less than ½ inch are made on the stomach. A tiny camera is put through one cut so the surgeon can see the internal organs on a video screen. The surgeon uses specialized surgical instruments through the other cuts to operate. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique, which decreases hospital stay, has lower rates of complications, and has a faster recovery for patients. A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a same day surgery and most patients can recovery safely in their own home. Patients typically take about four weeks off from work to recover.

Abdominal Cut

An abdominal hysterectomy is appropriate when the uterus is very large or if the patient has a complex surgical history. While this is considered the most invasive technique, for some patients, this is the only option. A cut measuring 4 to 16 inches is made on your abdomen to access the pelvis. Your hospital stay is usually three to five nights. You need to take six to eight weeks off from work to recover. 

Hysterectomy for Cancer

Cancer can affect various parts of a woman’s reproductive system, including the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Physicians will often recommend a hysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the uterus.

Hysterectomy performed for cancer may be described as a simple hysterectomy, meaning that only the uterus (including the cervix) is removed. A radical hysterectomy is performed when it is necessary to remove the parametrial tissue surrounding the lower portion of the uterus and cervix and possibly the upper vagina.

In both a simple or radical hysterectomy, the surgeon may also recommend removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and/or lymph nodes during the procedure.