Perinatal OCD & Anxiety Intensive Outpatient Program

Perinatal OCD & Anxiety Intensive Outpatient Program

Having scary or unwanted thoughts? Help is here.

The Perinatal OCD & Anxiety Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) is the nation’s first specialized treatment program for birthing people who are pregnant or up to two years postpartum and experiencing OCD, social anxiety, health anxiety, specific phobias (intense, specific fears), or panic disorder. 

Through a mix of group and individual therapy with perinatal mental health specialists, this 6-to-8-week program addresses:

General OCD and anxiety symptoms, such as worry that feels out of control, doing things until they feel “just right,” excessive cleaning, and avoiding people, places, or things because of fear.

Pregnancy and postpartum concerns, such as unwanted thoughts or images of harming your baby, repeatedly checking on the baby or pregnancy, and avoiding your baby or difficulty being away from them.

Perinatal OCD and anxiety can feel lonely. This program offers a supportive space to connect with other parents who understand what you’re going through.  Babies under 1 year old can also come to the program with you to support bonding and help you address your fears directly.

Referrals are not required. You can self-refer at any time during pregnancy or up to 2 years postpartum by calling: (401) 453-7955, choose Option 1, and then Option 1 again.

Contact Information:

Women & Infants Perinatal OCD & Anxiety IOP 
2 Dudley St., 1st floor, Ste. 120
Providence, RI 02905
P: (401) 453-7955 Choose Option 1, and then Option 1 again

Spanish-speaking staff members are available in the department, and the hospital has interpreters in other languages available upon request.

If you or someone you know is in crisis, contact the national 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. Call or text 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org

Safe Zone

 

Perinatal Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anxiety

Am I experiencing perinatal OCD or anxiety?

Are you:

  • Worrying a lot about yourself, your pregnancy, your baby, or others?

  • Having repeated scary or unwanted thoughts or images about something bad happening to you, your pregnancy, your baby, or someone else?

  • Avoiding certain things or doing repeated behaviors to try to stop these thoughts

  • Afraid to be away from or spend time with your baby or other children?

  • Repeatedly checking on your pregnancy, your baby, or things in your environment?

  • Cleaning or sanitizing in a specific way?
  • Feeling strong urges to do things in a specific way or order?
  • Spending a significant amount of time each day researching information?

If you answered yes to any of the above, you may be experiencing: Perinatal Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or an Anxiety Disorder.

What are perinatal OCD and anxiety?

The term “perinatal” refers to pregnancy and up to 1 year after delivery. Although you may have heard of postpartum depression, this is not the only mental health challenge that occurs during this time period.

Many people struggle with Perinatal Anxiety, which includes excessive worry, fear, or panic that occurs during pregnancy or up to 12 months postpartum. Some types of anxiety disorders can include:

  • Generalized anxiety (excessive worry about everyday situations that feels out of control)

  • Social anxiety (fear of judgment and embarrassment that leads to avoiding social situations)

  • Health anxiety (constant worry about your health)

  • Specific phobias (intense, irrational fears of certain objects or situations)
  • Panic disorder (regularly having sudden attacks of panic or fear)

Perinatal OCD is a different but related type of disorder that consists of two parts: obsessions and compulsions.

Obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that are upsetting/ distressing. They often focus on a few, specific fears and play on a loop in your head.

Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or rituals that attempt to decrease anxiety/ distress from the obsessive thoughts, although relief is usually short-lived. Many perinatal parents will have only obsessions and not compulsions while others have compulsions without obsessions. You do not need to have both obsessions and compulsions to have perinatal OCD.

Examples of Common Obsessions:

  • Something bad happening to your baby/children, yourself, and/or people you care about

  • Hurting your baby and/or other people

  • Fear of germs/contamination

  • SIDS
  • Sexual thoughts about babies/children that you experience as disturbing
  • Mentally reviewing (replaying behaviors in my mind to see if I made a mistake or did something embarrassing)
  • Excessive preoccupation with fetal movements

Examples of Common Compulsions:

  • Checking baby constantly
  • Avoiding the baby or avoiding certain activities like bathing or changing the baby
  • Trouble separating from your baby or letting others help with the baby
  • Cleaning
  • Googling
  • Repeatedly asking for reassurance from loved ones and/or medical providers
  • Excessive requests for fetal monitoring when not advised by the obstetrical provider
  • Constant disinfecting
  • Excessive handwashing
Why is this happening to me?

OCD and anxiety are even more common during pregnancy and postpartum than other times in a person’s life. In fact, many parents experience OCD or anxiety for the first time during pregnancy or after delivery, even if they never have in the past.

This can happen for a variety of reasons, including feeling increased responsibility over your baby, hormonal changes, your mental health history, your family history, and disrupted sleep.

OCD and anxiety do NOT mean you are a bad parent. Scary or unwanted thoughts are your brain’s (ineffective) way of trying to help you manage the anxiety of pregnancy and caring for a new baby. We do not have control over the thoughts that come into our heads; we can only control how we respond to those thoughts. You are not alone, and we are here to help.

How We Help

The perinatal OCD & anxiety IOP is a specialized treatment program and the first of its kind in the country. It uses an active, skills-based treatment approach and works best for people who are ready to make changes and practice skills during and in between sessions.

Group Treatment:

Our program uses Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). ERP is the most effective treatment for OCD and anxiety. It helps people gradually face their fears so they can build confidence and reduce unhelpful behaviors.

You will also learn skills to help you notice signs of OCD and anxiety, manage your intrusive thoughts, and get support from those around you.

Treatment is provided in a group setting and involves 3 group therapy sessions per day.

Example group schedule:
9:30 – 10:30 am    Exposure Homework Review
10:45 – 11:45 am    Group Exposure
12:00 – 1:00 pm     Skills Review and Homework Planning

Individual and Family Support:
In addition to group therapy, you will also receive:

  • Individual therapy with providers who specialize in perinatal OCD and anxiety.

  • Medication management (if desired).

With your permission, a partner, family member, or close friend may join family sessions during treatment.

What to Expect
  • Programming occurs Mon/Wed/Thurs from 9:30 am – 1:00 pm.

  • Most people attend for 6 to 8 weeks.

  • Each day includes three group therapy sessions, along with individual therapy

  • Babies under 1 year old are welcome. Bringing your baby can help support bonding and address fears directly.

  • We will help you create a personalized outpatient care plan following discharge from the program.

  • Parking is free and validated.

  • All major insurances are accepted.

If getting here feels like a barrier, please let us know. If you have transportation challenges or live farther away, we may be able to help.

Patient Testimonials

“Thank you for everything you did to help me. This program is amazing, and I am forever thankful. Thank you all for helping me be able to live my life based on my values, not my fears.”

“I’m very grateful to this program. It has helped me so much. The understanding and support was very much needed for me, and now I don’t feel so alone.”

“The group therapy was extremely valuable — there is a huge lift in seeing yourself as part of a community.”