Hysterectomy for Cancer

Cancer can affect various parts of a woman’s reproductive system, including the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Physicians will often recommend a hysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the uterus.

Hysterectomy performed for cancer may be described as a simple hysterectomy, meaning that only the uterus (including the cervix) is removed. A radical hysterectomy is performed when it is necessary to remove the parametrial tissue surrounding the lower portion of the uterus and cervix and possibly the upper vagina.

In both a simple or radical hysterectomy, the surgeon may also recommend removal of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and/or lymph nodes during the procedure.