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Index | Go Back | Email This Information | Print Untitled Document Diazepam

Diazepam

The following information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as a medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

Diazepam

(dye AZ e pam)

U.S. Brand Names

Diastat® AcuDial„¢; Diastat®; Diazepam Intensol®; Valium®

Canadian Brand Names

Apo-Diazepam®; Diastat® Rectal Delivery System; Diastat®; Diazemuls®; Novo-Dipam; Valium®

Mexican Brand Names

Ifa Fonal; Ortopsique; Sunzepam; Valium

Pharmacologic Category

Benzodiazepine

Reasons not to take this medicine

¢ If you have an allergy to diazepam or any other part of this medicine.

¢ Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other symptoms involved.

¢ If you have any of the following conditions: Glaucoma or severe liver disease.

¢ If you are pregnant or may be pregnant.

¢ If you are breast-feeding.

What is this medicine used for?

¢ This medicine is used as a muscle relaxant.

¢ This medicine is used to prevent or treat seizures.

¢ This medicine is used to treat alcohol withdrawal.

¢ This medicine is used to treat anxiety.

¢ This medicine is used to treat panic attacks.

How does it work?

¢ Diazepam works through the brain to relieve pain.

¢ It calms the brain.

How is it best taken?

Oral:

¢ Take this medicine with food.

¢ A liquid (concentrate, solution) is available if you cannot swallow pills.

¢ Those who have feeding tubes can also use the liquid. Flush the feeding tube before and after medicine is given.

¢ The liquid (concentrate) should be mixed with water, juice, soda, applesauce, or pudding before taking.

Rectal:

¢ Follow directions given by healthcare provider or read the package insert.

¢ Do not use more than 5 times in a month or more than once every 5 days.

¢ Diastat® AcuDial„¢: Check to make sure proper dose is locked in. Will see green ready band.

Injection:

¢ This medicine is given as a shot into a muscle or vein.

What do I do if I miss a dose? (does not apply to patients in the hospital)

¢ Take a missed dose as soon as possible.

¢ If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular schedule.

¢ Do not take a double dose or extra doses.

¢ Many times this medicine is taken on an as needed basis.

What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

¢ This medicine may be habit-forming with long-term use.

¢ If you have been taking this medicine on a regular basis for more than 10 days, talk with healthcare provider before stopping. You may want to gradually withdraw this medicine.

¢ If you are 65 or older, use this medicine with caution. You could have more side effects.

¢ If you have liver disease, talk with healthcare provider.

¢ Check medicines with healthcare provider. This medicine may not mix well with other medicines.

¢ You may not be alert. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or activities until you see how this medicine affects you.

¢ Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice.

¢ Avoid alcohol (includes wine, beer, and liquor) or other medicines and natural products that slow your actions and reactions. These include sedatives, tranquilizers, mood stabilizers, antihistamines, or pain medicine.

¢ If you have lung disease or kidney disease, you may be more sensitive to this medicine.

¢ Use birth control that you can trust to prevent pregnancy while taking this medicine.

What are some possible side effects of this medicine?

¢ Feeling lightheaded, sleepy, having blurred vision, or a change in thinking clearly. Avoid driving, doing other tasks or activities that require you to be alert or have clear vision until you see how this medicine affects you.

¢ Dry mouth. Frequent mouth care, sucking hard, sugar-free candy, or chewing sugar-free gum may help.

¢ Feeling tired or weak.

¢ Change in balance.

What should I monitor?

¢ Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?

¢ Dry mouth may cause an increase in cavities. Take good care of your teeth. See a dentist regularly.

¢ Follow up with healthcare provider.

Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

¢ If you suspect an overdose, call your local poison control center or emergency department immediately.

¢ Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.

¢ Significant change in balance.

¢ Significant change in thinking clearly and logically.

¢ Feeling extremely tired or weak.

¢ If seizures are worse or different after starting medicine.

¢ Any rash.

¢ No improvement in condition or feeling worse.

How should I store this medicine?

¢ Store at room temperature.

¢ Protect tablets from moisture. Do not store in a bathroom or kitchen.

¢ The injection will be given to you in a healthcare setting. You will not store it at home.

General statements

¢ If you have a life-threatening allergy, wear allergy identification at all times.

¢ Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's medicine.

¢ Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.

¢ Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, natural products, supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, nurse practitioner, pharmacist, physician assistant).

¢ Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

¢ Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter, natural products, or vitamins.



Created: 2006-10-13 11:55:33.0

Modified: 2008-02-11 14:05:30.0

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Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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